A bank may be liable to non-customers who are victims of a fraud carried out by a customer of the bank if the bank had constructive knowledge (but not actual knowledge) of the customer’s fraud, according to a recent decision by an Ontario court. In Pardhan v. Bank of Montreal, 2012 ONSC 2229, Justice Horkins certified a class action against the Bank of Montreal arising from a fraud perpetrated by a BMO client using BMO’s banking facilities. Salim Damji defrauded his victims of approximately 77 million dollars through a fraudulent investment scheme. Damji told his victims that he had developed ... [more] Full article